First Level Course Projects

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Here you can find a list of project proposals for the courses of "Progetto di Ingegneria Informatica" and "Progetto di Robotica" (5 CFU for each student). See Project Proposals for other kinds of projects and theses.


BioSignal Analysis

Brain-Computer Interface
Wiki Page: Aperiodic visual stimulation in a VEP-based BCI
Bci arch.png
Title: Aperiodic visual stimulation in a VEP-based BCI
Description: Visual-evoked potentials (VEPs) are a possible way to drive the a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). This projects aims at maximizing the discrimination between different stimuli by using numerical codes derived from techniques of digital telecommunications.
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2009
Students: 1
CFU: 5
Research Area: BioSignal Analysis
Research Topic: Brain-Computer Interface
Wiki Page: Creation of new EEG training by introduction of noise
Bci arch.png
Title: Creation of new EEG training by introduction of noise
Description: A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) must be trained on the individual user in order to be effective. This training phase require recording data in long sessions, which is time consuming and boring for the user. The aim of this project is to develop algorithm to create new training EEG (electroencephalography) data from existing ones, so as to speed up the training phase.
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2009
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: BioSignal Analysis
Research Topic: Brain-Computer Interface
Wiki Page: Driving an autonomous wheelchair with a P300-based BCI
LURCH wheelchair.jpg
Title: Driving an autonomous wheelchair with a P300-based BCI
Description: This project pulls together different Airlab projects with the aim to drive an autonomous wheelchair (LURCH) with a BCI, through the development of key software modules. Depending on the effort the student is willing to put into it, the project can grow to a full experimental thesis.
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 November 2008
Students: 1
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: BioSignal Analysis
Research Topic: Brain-Computer Interface
Wiki Page: Multimodal GUI for driving an autonomous wheelchair
LURCH wheelchair.jpg
Title: Multimodal GUI for driving an autonomous wheelchair
Description: This project pulls together different Airlab projects with the aim to drive an autonomous wheelchair (LURCH - The autonomous wheelchair) with a multi modal interface (Speech Recognition, Brain-Computer Interface, etc.), through the development of key software modules. The work will be validated with live experiments.
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2009
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 10
Research Area: BioSignal Analysis
Research Topic: Brain-Computer Interface
Wiki Page: Real-time removal of ocular artifact from EEG
B bci.jpg
Title: Real-time removal of ocular artifact from EEG
Description: In a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) based on electroencephalogram (EEG), one of the most important sources of noise is related to ocular movements. Algorithms have been devised to cancel the effect of such artifacts. The project consists in the in the implementation in real time of an existing algorithm (or one newly developed) in order to improve the performance of a BCI.
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2009
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2.5 - 5
Research Area: BioSignal Analysis
Research Topic: Brain-Computer Interface


Computer Vision and Image Analysis


Title: Video surveillance system for indoor Environment
Danch4.png
Description: The goal of this project is to develop a video surveillance system based on background subtraction algorithm. The idea is to use a single static camera to track moving objects in a known environment.

The skills required for this project are:

  • C/C++ and OpenCV library
  • Linux o.s.

The project can be turned into a thesis extending the algorithm for camera network.

Tutor: Matteo Matteucci (matteucci-AT-elet-DOT-polimi-DOT-it)
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 2-3
CFU: 2.5-15



Computational Intelligence and Games


Title: AI in Racing Games
TORCS2.jpg
Description: TORCS is a state-of-the-art open source racing simulator that represents an ideal bechmark for machine learning techniques. At the same time, Machine Learning techniques could be used to improve the game experience in this kind of games. Several projects and theses are available on this topic, please contact us for additional information.
References
Tutor: Daniele Loiacono (loiacono-AT-elet-DOT-polimi-DOT-it)
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 1 to 2
CFU: 5-20



Title: Automatic Content Generation in Computer Games
Gar.jpg
Description: The generation of customized game content for each player is an attractive direction to improve the game experience in the next-generation computer games. In this scenario, Machine Learning could play an important role to provide automatically such customized game content. Several projects and theses are available on this topic, please contact us for additional information.

Picutre taken from [1]

references
Tutor: Daniele Loiacono (loiacono-AT-elet-DOT-polimi-DOT-it)
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 1 to 2
CFU: 5-20



Title: Human-Like AI in Games
UT2004.png
Description: Developing a human-like AI is a challenging and fascinating problem from the point of view of the Artificial Intelligence research. At the same time, it is also a significative prolem for the computer games development: playing against humans is generally more exciting than playing against computers.

Our projects and theses on this topic involve two different games: Unreal Tournament 2004 and TORCS. Please contact us for additional information.

References
Tutor: Daniele Loiacono (loiacono-AT-elet-DOT-polimi-DOT-it)
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 1 to 2
CFU: 5-20


Social Software and Semantic Web

Wiki Page: A firefox extension for semantic annotations
Title: A Firefox extension for semantic annotations
Description: Aim of this project is to develop a Firefox extension, to allow a community of users to annotate resources on the Web using a shared RDF vocabulary.

While browsing the Web, a user should be able to visualize the annotations relative to the page they are visiting, and to add new annotations as well.

Tutor: [[DavidLaniado | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Semantic Annotations
Wiki Page: Annotation aggregators from social applications
Title: Annotation aggregators from social applications
Description: Annotations are metadata published about a resource, such as tags in del.icio.us, comments on stumbleupon.com, or twines on Twine.com. One of the main problems of these annotations is that they are not expressed in a standard format: thus, any tool trying to aggregate information from these sources should be able to access each one of them in a different way.

The purpose of this project is to develop translation tools for different social annotation systems, collect their data in a common format (expressed using an ontology), and show them through a unique user interface, able to display different annotations (i.e. geo coordinates, dates, tags, etc.) in different ways. Moreover, tests and evaluations should be performed on this aggregator to show how efficient the queries are when performed on-the-fly or from an intermediate knowledge base.

Tutor: [[DavideEynard | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Semantic Annotations
Wiki Page: Extending a search engine with semantic information
Velociraptor.png
Title: Extending a search engine with semantic information
Description: We are used to keyword-based search engines, where only documents matching the exact words in the query are retrieved. In a traditional search engine, if you submit the query "a dinosaur in a university in Lombardy" you won't probably find a document containing the phrase "a velociraptor in Politecnico di Milano", even though it's more or less what you were looking for.

Aim of this project is to expand a traditional search engine with semantic information, so that also documents containing words related to the ones in the query can be retrieved. Existing thesauri and ontologies can be used, as well as more dynamic and collaborative sources of knowledge such as user tags and wikipedia pages and categories.

Starting points for this work can be the projects "SeQuEx - Semantic Query Expansion" and "Enriching search results with semantic metadata".

Tutor: [[DavidLaniado | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Semantic Search
Wiki Page: Facebook automatic list suggestion
Facebook-app.png
Title: Facebook Automatic List Suggestion
Description: In Facebook each user can create lists of friends (for example: "high school","university","tennis") to better filter information and manage privacy.

Goal of this project is to develop a Facebook application to analyze a user's network of friends and automatically detect groups to suggest lists.

Tutor: [[DavidLaniado | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 10
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Social Network Analysis
Wiki Page: Mining wikipedia categories
Wikipedia categories.png
Title: Wikipedia category map
Description: Wikipedia articles are organized in a hierarchy of categories, manually assigned by users. This process can be considered a huge effort for the collective categorization of human knowledge; the result is a wide and disordered graph which can provide precious information for a variety of applications (natural language processing, information retrieval, ontology building...).

In the project "Wikipedia Category Map" a tool has been developed to extract the graph of Wikipedia categories, to store it in RDF format and to interactively visualize and explore it. Aim of this project is to analyze the resulting graph for the extraction of semantic relationships; for example it is possible to define metrics of distance between topics in the graph, which can be useful for various purposes in information retrieval.

Tutor: [[DavidLaniado | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 7 July 2009
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Semantic Tagging
Wiki Page: Social Network Data Extraction from Online Communities
SocialNetworkDataExtraction.png
Title: Social Network Data Extraction From Online Communities
Description: With the growth of the Web and the emergence of online communities, a huge amount of data regarding social relationships is now available, that was unthinkable until a few years ago. The network of connections may unveil precious information about communities structures and dynamics and the spreading of information in the Web.

Aim of this project is to design and develop a software tool to extract this kind of information from a single social network platform (decided by the student). It may be required also some kind of analysis or visual representation of the collected data.

Tutor: [[DavidLaniado | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Social Network Analysis
Wiki Page: Use case design and implementation for semantic annotations
Title: Use case design and implementation for semantic annotation
Description: Semantic annotations offer a variety of possibilities to enhance the user experience while browsing the Web. Aim of this project is to propose one scenario in which their usefulness is exploited for a specific community of users. In detail the project requires to design a simple ontology which describes some kind of domain to annotate resources on the Web and implement an interface to query it and insert assertions inside a semantic store (through SPARQL).

One possible example is the annotation of mp3 files available on the Web. They can be classified in genres or associated to datatype properties, such as rating, title, length and release date... also exploiting data already available in http://musicbrainz.org/

Tutor: [[DavideEynard | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 10
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Semantic Annotations
Wiki Page: Wikipedia Page Social Network
Title: Wikipedia Page Social Network
Description: Goal of this project is to study the social network of Wikipedia pages, where two pages are connected if they share at least one main contributor. This social network can be studied to reveal interesting information; for example, it is possible to extract clusters of pages which apparently have nothing in common. A metric of distance between pages in the network can be defined, and compared with other metrics, such as the distance in the category tree or in the hyperlink graph.
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Social Software and Semantic Web
Research Topic: Social Network Analysis


Robotics


Title: Simulation of 6-DOF Robot Manipulator
Puma6dof1.jpg
Description: The goal of this project is to develop a simulator for a 6-DOF robot manipulator, using the ode (open dynamics engine) library for simulating the rigid body dynamics. The project involves three different phases:
  • Building the physical model of the manipulator
  • Implementing the forward and inverse kinematic routines
  • Implementing the trajectory planning routines
  • Implementing the control modules
  • Implementing an interface to control the robot movements

This project allows to put into practice what has been explained during the first part of the course of Robotics.

The project can be turned into a thesis, by using the simulated manipulator to perform some learning experiments.

Tutor: Marcello Restelli (restelli-AT-elet-DOT-polimi-DOT-it)
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 2-3
CFU: 10-15



Title: Calibration of IMU-camera system
Imu cam big sphere.gif
Description: This work is about the problem to calibrate a system composed by an XSense

Inertial Measurement Unit and a Fire-i Camera. The pro ject will be focus on the problem to estimate both unknown rotation between the two devices and the extrinsic/intrinsic parameters of the camera. This algorithm allows to use the system for SLAM or robotics applications, like a wereable device for autonomous navigation or augmented reality.

Tools and instruments
Matlab/C++
Links
Matlab Toolbox for mutual calibration [2]
List of pubblications[3]
Tutor: Matteo Matteucci, Davide Migliore
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 1
CFU: 5-20




Title: Humanoid robotics
Maximum.jpg
Description: this project is about developing various functions of humanoids, in particular related to sensing and cognition for manipulation. Possible specific projects are:
  • BIOINSPIRED ROBOT HEAD FOR VISION - design and build a robot head able to host 2 cameras with 2dof of freedom each to create a human-like vision system. The movements can be obtained using 4 McKibben actuators for each camera, or electric actuators.
  • NEW HARDWARE FOR MAXIMUMOne - the humanoid robot is moved by more than 20 actuators and needs input from all of them. The new architecture FPGA based will move the arm and the head.
  • SIMULATOR OF HUMANOID ROBOT - complete the simulator of MaximumOne with all the dof. The simulator will use the same Matlab algorithms of the controller.
  • INTEGRATING MANIPULATION AND VISION ON MAXIMUMOne - develop a natural vision system that uses the neck and the eyes movements to follow objects and to concentrate on grasping targets. The integration can be done in matlab/Simulink and integrated in the MaximumOne model.
  • MANIPULATION ONTOLOGIES - develop an ontology approach to find the right way to grasp an object , considering both the object and the hand characteristics.
  • PATH PLANNING AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE IN OOPS - Randomized path planning is a strategy to produce paths for complex devices. An open source project (OOPS) is available; the project is about integrating path planning with a robot simulator.

All the projects can be turned into a thesis.

Tutor: Giuseppina Gini(gini-AT-elet-DOT-polimi-DOT-it)
Start: Anytime
Number of students: 4-5
CFU: 5-20



Wiki Page: 3D Scene Understanding
FreeCamera.png
Title: 3D Indoor scene understanding and layout reconstruction for a mobile robot in collaboration with UnimiB
Description: The proposed project aims to reconstruct the 3D structural layout of an indoor environment perceived by a mobile robot. From the sensorial data, the robot should be able to reconstruct a geometrical structure of an indoor environment (e.g., an office).

Methods for indoor layout reconstruction must be significantly more tolerant to missing data than their outdoor counterparts, since environments such as offices and apartments exhibit extremely high levels of clutter, which typically results in heavy occlusions of walls and other structures of interest, large-scale artifacts, noise and missing data. The proposed work will be developed in collaboration with IRALAB, the Robotics Lab of University of Milano Bicocca.

The work will be based on an existing project, Free Your Camera (http://www.ira.disco.unimib.it/research/robotic-perception-research/free-your-camera-3d-indoor-scene-understanding-from-arbitrary-camera-motion/) and will be part of a robotic framework based on with ROS and in development at IRALAB.

Tutor: [[FrancescoAmigoni | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 February 2015
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 10 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robotics
Wiki Page: Autistic Children Play Robot
SkypeWII3Small.JPG
Title: Autistic Children Play Robot
Description: Within a Polisocial project we will have to implement a robot suitable to play autonomously with autistic children that will interact with it and a game system by gestures.

The thesis will explore some of the aspects of the problem, eventually participating to the production of prototypes to be tested with real users. The thesis gives the possibility to develop a robot with special requirements, and to work with gesture interpretation by using devices such as Kinect or the WII Mote. The work is done in an interdisciplinary group including care givers and designers.

Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 20 January 2015
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 20 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robogames
Wiki Page: Automatic Differentiation Techniques for Real Time Kalman Filtering
Autodiff.png
Title: Evaluation of Automatic Differentiation Techniques for Gauss-Newton based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Description: In Gauss-Newton non linear optimization one of the most tedious part is computing Jacobians. At the AIRLab we have developed a framework for non linear Simultaneous Localization and Mapping suitable for different motion models and measurement equations, but any time you need to change something you need to recompute the required Jacobian. Automatic differentiation is a tool for the automatic differentiation of source code either at compiling time or at runtime; we are interested in testing these techniques in the software we have developed and compare their performance with respect to (cumbersome) optimized computation.

Material

Expected outcome: New modules implementations based on automatic differentiation A comparison between the old stuff and new approach

Required skills or skills to be acquired:

  • C++ programming under Linux
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 January 2015
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 10 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: None
Wiki Page: Barking Robots
E2LateralHeadCutSmall.JPG
Title: Barking Robots
Description: Aim of this project is the development of a robot that can operate autonomously at exhibitions and malls to attract people to a given location, by showing interesting behaviors and interacting with people.

The robot first exhibition has been at Robotica 2009, within HI-Tech Expo at Fiera di Milano, on November 23-25, 2009. Here, the robot had to go around in an area delimited by a white stripe and contact verbally and with gestures people entering the area, in order to attract them to the booth.

Behaviors and gestures have still to be developed to come to an interesting and robust demo at next Robotica, or at other ehibits (e.g. at the Museo della Scienza of Milan).

Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 25 February 2012
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
Wiki Page: BringMeHome
E2LateralHeadCutSmall.JPG
Title: BringMeHome
Description:
Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 30 March 2013
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: E-2? - A robot for exhibitions
Wiki Page: CAN Bus bootloader for STM32 microcontrollers
STM32-H103-1.jpg
Title: CAN Bus bootloader for STM32 microcontrollers
Description: JOINT PROJECT with the Embedded Systems group (contact: Patrick Bellasi http://home.dei.polimi.it/bellasi/)

In order to speed up the development and the maintenance of embedded applications, a way to update the firmware on a microcontroller without the need of connecting cables or programmers can be very handy. We are developing a framework for rapid prototyping of low-cost robots, with smart devices that exchange data on a CAN bus network. The CAN bus bootloader is one of the components we need for this project, enabling remote firmware upgrades of all the devices connected to the CAN network.

This project aims to develop a CAN bus bootloader for STM32 ARM Cortex-M3 microcontrollers, and eventually for other architectures.

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Start: 1 March 2012
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2 - 5
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
Wiki Page: Cognitive SLAM
C SLAM Recognition2.png
Title: Cognitive SLAM
Description: We have developed a system that is able to detect, recognize and track objects in an image taken from a low cost robot equipped with a IMU and a low cost camera. The system is capable to detect and recognize objects using a user defined fuzzy tree classifier. However the system performance is heavily dependent on high level feature extraction, such as geometric features. The problem is non trivial due to noisy low cost camera and changes in the light conditions. The aim of this project is to improve the feature extraction and description process, both in performance and quality, possible adding a more complete description or others type of features. The long term aim of the research is to have an autonomuos robot capable to create a semantic map of the envirorment, localize himself , make inference on the map, navigate into the envirorment using the objects as landmarks.

No special skills are required, except basic c and object oriented programming.

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Start: 1 January 2015
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: SLAM, Feature Extraction
Wiki Page: Designing Living Objects
EmotionalTrashBin.jpg
Title: Designing Living Objects
Description: The aim of this activity is to investigate how one or more objects in an antropic environment (home, office, hospital) can be designed and implemented to have a character and to move, having nice interactions with people. The work to be done concerns the analysis, definition, design and implementation of at least one of these objects.
Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 15 October 2017
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Living Objects
Wiki Page: Electromagnetic kicker for middle-size RoboCup soccer robots
Kicker.jpg
Title: Electromagnetic kicker for middle-size RoboCup soccer robots
Description: The Milan RoboCup Team, a team of soccer robots that play in the Middle Size league of RoboCup (1) employs as kicker an electromagnetic device entirely designed within the AIRLab with external collaborations such as the Energetic department at Politecnico di Milano and the Electronics section at DEI. Basically, the device consists of a solenoid, a capacitor and a PIC-based board that controls (through an external integrated circuit) the charge of the capacitor at 400V (using the 24V batteries of the robot) and the generation of the magnetic field in the solenoid. The magnetic field accelerates a metallic cylinder that hits the soccer ball.

The aim of the project is to design, implement, test, and evaluate a new version of the device. While the charge phase, implemented by an ad-hoc IC controlled by the PIC, is quite efficient, some work has to be done in order to design a new solenoid and improve the way the PIC implements a sort of modulation of strength of the shoot, in order to implement small passages between robots. The final purpose is to improve the efficiency of the system, with the aim of minimize the energy consumed and maximize the energy transmitted to the ball, in order to obtain more powerful shots.

The first part of the project is focused on some theoretical aspects in order to understand the current design and evaluate how to improve it, while the second phase will be focused on the implementation and test of a new prototype of the kicking device. Experience with PIC-based systems is a plus, but not required, while some experience with electronics circuits is highly recommended. Students are supposed to work in the lab following a set of safety guidelines and rules with circuits at 400V, with 10A pick current during charge phase, and even more during shots. Student from electronics engineering are really welcomed to choose this project.

  1. http://www.er.ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp/robocup-mid/index.cgi
Tutor: [[LuigiMalago | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2009
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 5
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Milan Robocup Team
Wiki Page: Embedded registers view plug-in for Eclipse
STM32-H103-1.jpg
Title: Embedded registers view plug-in for Eclipse
Description: JOINT PROJECT with the Embedded Systems group (contact: Patrick Bellasi http://home.dei.polimi.it/bellasi/)

When developing embedded applications it is frequently needed to look at *hardware register content* in order to *debug the code*. All commercial development suites offer register views that show their contents as well as the meaning of each bit. Open source development solutions currently lack this feature, meaning that you have to look to the correct memory location and map the content to the corresponding register bits manually. This seems to be one of the most limiting issues when developing embedded application using open source solutions.

This project aims to fill this gap, developing an Eclipse plug-in that shows the register contents in a tree viewer, like most commercial suites do.

Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 30 May 2011
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2 - 5
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
Wiki Page: Extended Kalman Filtering on Manifolds
SE3 Manifold.jpg
Title: Extended Kalman Filtering on Manifolds
Description: Extended Kalman filtering is a well known technique for the estimation of the state of a dynamical system also used in robotics for localization and mapping. However in the basic formulation it assumes all variables to live in an Euclidean space while some components may span over the non-Euclidean 2D or 3D rotation group SO(2) or SO(3). It is thus possible to write tha Extended Kalman filter to operate on Lie Groups to take into account the presence of manifolds (http://www.ethaneade.org/latex2html/lie/lie.html). We are interestend in investigation this further applying it to the EKF-SLAM framework we have developed.

Material:

  • papers about Manifold based optimization and space representations
  • C++ framework for EKF-SLAM

Expected outcome:

  • An extended Kalman filter which uses this new representation

Required skills or skills to be acquired:

  • Good mathematical background
  • C++ programming under Linux
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 April 2012
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 20 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: None
Wiki Page: LCM middleware on embedded platform
STM32-H103-1.jpg
Title: LCM middleware on embedded platform
Description: We are developing a framework for rapid prototyping of low-cost robotic systems. To fasten robot design and building, and to make software and hardware reuse easier, a modular architecture is mandatory.

In a context of smart modules that have to cooperate by exchanging data to reach their common goal, the communication protocol and middleware are core components. This project is about the middleware component, a publish/subscribe system that takes care of managing topics, publisher and subscribers, and of marshaling data before sending it. This project aims at porting the LCM marshaling and middleware library, developed at MIT and used in the Grand Challenge competition, to embedded systems, in order to exploit the existing LCM tools and to be compliant with an existing and efficient technology.

The project consists in:

  • stripping non necessary features of LCM to match the constraints of an embedded system and of the communication protocol
  • adding necessary features, like the concept of deadline (and priority as a consequence), that are mandatory for a real time distributed system
  • building a gateway, on an embedded platform, that acts as gateway between the standard-LCM world and the embededd-LCM network

The projects has to be developed in ANSI C, and experience with embedded platforms is a plus.

Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2011
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 20 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
Wiki Page: MoonSLAM Reengineering
SofwareEingineer.jpg
Title: Reengineering of a flexible framework for simultaneous localization and mapping
Description: In the last three years a general framework for the implementation of EKF-SLAM algorithm has been developed at the AIRLab. After several improvements it is now time to redesign it based on the experience cumulated. The goal is to have an international reference framework for the development of EKF based SLAM algorithms with multiple sensors (e.g., lasers, odometers, inertial measurement ) and different motion models (e.g., free 6DoF motion, planar motion, ackerman kinematic, and do on). The basic idea is to implement it by using C++ templates, numerically stable techniques for Kalman filtering and investigation the use of automatic differentiation. It should be possible to seamlessly exchange motion model and sensor model without having to write code beside the motion model and the measurement equation.

Material

  • lots of theoretical background and material
  • an existing (and working) C++ implementation of the framework

Expected outcome:

  • a C++ library for the implementation of generic EKF-SLAM algorithms

Required skills:

  • Experienced C++ programming under Linux
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 January 2015
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 20 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: None
Wiki Page: Odometric system for robots based on laser mice
Calibration.png
Title: Odometric system for robots based on laser mice
Description: We developed an odometric system for robots by combining the reading of several laser mice. The system consists of a master PIC-based board and several slave boards where the sensors employed in optical mice are located. The readings are collected on the PIC and sent on the serial port to a PC which elaborates and combines the x and y readings in order to obtain a x,y,theta estimation of the movement of the robot.

The aim of the project is first to improve the current design of the PIC-based board, and realize a new working prototype, and then to implement and evaluate different algorithms able to estimate more precisely the x,y and theta odometric data from the mice readings. Experience with PIC-based systems and some experience with electronics circuits is a plus. Students are supposed to redesign the electronic board, improve the firmware of the PIC, and work on the algorithm that estimates the robot position on the PC. It would be also interesting to evaluate the possibility to embed the optimization and estimation algorithms in the firmware of the PIC in order to produce a stand-alone device.

Ask the tutors of the project for extra material, such as data-sheets and other documentation.

Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 October 2009
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 5 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
Wiki Page: R2P IMU firmware development
R2P IMU.png
Title: Embedded Inertial Measurement Unit for Unmanned Aerial Vehihcles
Description: We have developed the electronics of an Inertial Measurement Unit based on an ARM microcontroller to be integrated on an autonomous embedded aerial platform. The IMU has already some attitude heading reference system (AHRS) code implemented, but we are interested in:
  • implementing embedded algorithms for the estimation of the IMU attitude to be compared with the actual one (e.g., Kalman filter, DCM, Madgwick, etc.)
  • developing a, easy to use, procedure for the calibration of IMU parameters
  • making a comparison with commercial units using a robot arm as testbed
  • validate the accuracy of the IMU on a flying platform
  • integrate the measurements from a GPS to reduce drift and provide accurate positiong (this will make it definitely a MS thesis)

Material

  • electronic board and eclipse based C development toolkit for ARM processors
  • papers describing the algorithms we are interested in implementing

Expected outcome:

  • few different AHRS algorithms with comparative results
  • user-friendly procedure to calibrate the IMU
  • a sistem which integrated IMU and GPS to provide accurate positioning

Required skills or skills to be acquired:

  • C programming on ARM microcontroller
  • background on kalman filtering and attitude estimation
Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 January 2015
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
Wiki Page: ROS navigation local planner
300px
Title: ROS_navigation_local_planner
Description: The project will be focused on the implementation of a planner and tracking algorithms for Ackermann vehicles
Tutor: {{EmailViz|1=[[:User:MatteoMatteucci}}, MatteoMatteucci (), [[]] | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: October 2017
Students: 1 - 3
CFU: 2 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Local Planner
Wiki Page: Robocentric MoonSLAM
RobocentricSLAM.gif
Title: Robocentric implementation in the MoonSLAM framework
Description: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is one of the basic functionalities required from an autonomous robot. In the past we have developed a framework for building SLAM algorithm based on the use of the Extended Kalman Filter and vision sensors. The actual implementation of the EKF SLAM in the framework developed uses a world-centric approach, but from the literature it is known that a robocentric approach can provide higher performances on small maps. We would like to have both implementation to compare the results in two scenarios: pure visual odometry, conditional independent submapping.

Material

  • A framework for multisensor SLAM using the world centric approach
  • Papers and report about robocentric slam

Expected outcome:

  • a fully functional robocentric version of the MoonSLAM framework

Required skills or skills to be acquired:

  • Basic background in computer vision
  • Background in Kalman filtering
  • C++ programming under Linux
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 April 2012
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 20 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: None
Wiki Page: Robot Games
Spykeecontorri.jpg
Title: Robot Games
Description: Projects may include the design of an interactive game on an existing or a new robot, and its evaluation. These projects allow to experiment with real mobile robots and interaction devices. Some games may be designed for disabled children. The project can be considered a MS thesis if it can produce a new game and, possibly, a new robot, and includes adapting the behavior of the robot to the player.
Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start:
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robogames
Wiki Page: Scan Matching Odometry and Multisensor SLAM
ScanMatching.jpg
Title: Scan Matching Odometry and Multisensor SLAM
Description: Starting from some C/C++ code for laser scan alignment and the covariance information associated to the matching, we are interested in the development of a library for the matching and fusion of laser scans under the ROS (www.ros.org) environment. From this we are interested in the development of an odometric system based on laser scan matching and in a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping system integrating scan matching with visual SLAM. The result is a complete navigation system that fuses laser and visual information to build consisten maps in an EKF-based environment.

Material:

  • a MS thesis which describes the scan matching algorithms
  • a BS thesis which implements a prototype of the system

Expected outcome:

  • a complete system that build maps integrating laser scan and visual informtion

Required skills or skills to be acquired:

  • Background on Kalman filtering
  • C++ programming under Linux
Tutor: [[MatteoMatteucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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), [[DavideCucci | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 1 April 2012
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 10 - 20
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: None
Wiki Page: Scripting language on embedded platforms
STM32-H103-1.jpg
Title: Scripting language on embedded platforms
Description: JOINT PROJECT with the Embedded Systems group (contact: Patrick Bellasi http://home.dei.polimi.it/bellasi/)

When developing embedded applications it is common the need to test some algorithm in some fast way, without to re-program the whole firmware every time. PAWN (http://www.compuphase.com/pawn/) is a *simple and lightweight scripting language with a C-like syntax*. Execution speed, stability, simplicity and a small footprint were essential design criteria for both the language and the abstract machine, making PAWN suitable for embedded applications.

This project aims to port the abstract machine to ARM Cortex-M3 microcontrollers, add a set of functions to interface with the underlying hardware peripherals and then to embed it as ChibiOS/RT (http://www.chibios.org) thread.

Tutor: [[AndreaBonarini | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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), [[MartinoMigliavacca | ]] (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , … further resultswarning.png
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Start: 30 May 2011
Students: 1 - 2
CFU: 2 - 5
Research Area: Robotics
Research Topic: Robot development
… further results



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